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Massachusetts Message Testing · Wave 1

Massachusetts Wave 1: What the test found

October 2–7, 2026 · 3,600 respondents (3,564 weighted) · six treatment videos plus placebo

  1. What the test found
  2. The videos
  3. Pairings
  4. Subgroups
  5. What it can and cannot establish

Five of six videos showed detectable ballot choice differences; none showed detectable comprehension differences

Population
Massachusetts general adults — not a verified likely-voter sample
Fielded
October 2–7, 2026
Sample
3,600 respondents · 3,564 weighted
Control
Placebo video · 494 weighted
Threshold
90% statistical threshold
Ballot choiceComprehension
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
  1. 1 · Support and understanding are different outcomes.

    Five videos received the positive persuasion classification. All six overall comprehension results were “no measurable effect.” This study does not show why the two outcomes diverged.

  2. 2 · Danielle has the largest reported overall lift estimate.

    Her +18–point estimate is higher than the other displayed estimates. The supplied results do not establish that every difference between videos is statistically significant.

  3. 3 · No format is shown to perform better in general.

    Each video bundles its speaker, wording, duration, production and format. Comparing individual videos cannot isolate a format effect.

  4. 4 · Four of five Parallax-produced videos showed measurable positive lift.

    Danielle, Littlewood, Donut and Dustin received Grow Progress’s positive persuasion classification versus placebo. Rodriguez did not show a measurable effect. Three Parallax videos had higher reported lift estimates than the official campaign ad; Dustin matched its rounded +11 estimate. Descriptive comparisons of reported estimates: statistical superiority over the official campaign ad has not been established.

Ballot choice

A difference in the percentage saying they would vote Yes on Question 3, compared with the placebo video. Grow Progress’s positive “Persuasive” label uses its 90% statistical threshold.

Comprehension

A difference in the percentage correctly identifying the single-primary, top-two change proposed by Question 3, compared with placebo.

The 90% statistical threshold is a statistical decision rule. It does not mean there is a 90% chance any particular person changed their mind.

The six videos and their results

Parallax-produced35 s

01 · Danielle Allen

Largest reported lift estimate · 35s street interview

Ballot choice+18
Detectable
Comprehension+3
Inconclusive
n = 512 weightedWatch video
Parallax-produced

02 · Littlewood

Only negative comprehension estimate — not detectable

Ballot choice+15
Detectable
Comprehension−3
Inconclusive
n = 484 weightedWatch video
Parallax-produced

03 · Donut

Positive support result; no detectable comprehension difference

Ballot choice+12
Detectable
Comprehension0
Inconclusive
n = 518 weightedWatch video
Campaign-produced

04 · Official campaign ad

Tied at +11 with Dustin

Ballot choice+11
Detectable
Comprehension+3
Inconclusive
n = 491 weightedWatch video
Parallax-produced

05 · Dustin

Tied at +11 with the official ad

Ballot choice+11
Detectable
Comprehension0
Inconclusive
n = 520 weightedWatch video
Parallax-produced

06 · Rodriguez

Only video without a detectable support difference

Ballot choice+2
Inconclusive
Comprehension0
Inconclusive
n = 546 weightedWatch video

Results are versus placebo. A difference between two point estimates does not establish a statistically significant head-to-head difference.

Ten video–audience pairings to test

1Danielle Allen

Adults 18–34 and 2022 midterm non-voters

Her highest levels: 75% vs 46% placebo among 18–34s and 73% vs 41% among 2022 non-voters. Significant in 29 of 36 subgroups — the safest broad default.

2Danielle Allen

High school or less and $0–$49K households

The only significant video among high school or less (72% vs 51%); 70% vs 42% in $0–$49K households.

Dustin (46%) and Rodriguez (44%) trail placebo with the high-school-or-less group.

3Littlewood

$100K+ households, 35–54s and Independent/Other

Highest level of any video in each: 70% vs 50%, 69% vs 51% and 67% vs 45%.

4Littlewood+Danielle Allen

Adults 55+

The only two significant videos with 55+: Littlewood 62% and Danielle 60% vs a 46% placebo.

The official ad does nothing here (47%).

5Dustin

Parents of children under 18

72% vs 50% placebo — the highest level of any video among parents.

Flat with non-parents (54% vs 46%, not significant).

6Dustin+Danielle Allen

2024 Republican voters

Dustin 69% and Danielle 67% vs a 53% placebo — the only two significant videos in that group.

7Donut

Urban and $0–$49K audiences

63% vs 44% among urban respondents and 62% vs 42% in $0–$49K households.

Not significant with suburban (57% vs 51%) or $50K–$99K (54% vs 50%).

8Donut+Official campaign ad

Latino respondents

Donut and the official ad are the only significant videos here, both 72% vs a 54% placebo.

9Official campaign ad

Low-turnout audiences

60% vs 41% among 2024 non-voters, 63% vs 41% among 2022 non-voters and 66% vs 46% among 18–34s.

Keep away from 55+ (47% vs 46%).

10No clear match

Conservatives and registered Republicans

No video is significant with either group. Best untested bets: Dustin (63% among Republicans) and Danielle (61% among conservatives).

Hold Rodriguez out of rotation — no measurable effect overall.

Significant = video vs placebo inside one subgroup at the 90% statistical threshold, not videos vs each other. 36 subgroups × six videos with no documented multiplicity adjustment, so some marks are likely chance.

Subgroup results

Bars are levels — the % selecting Yes in one subgroup and arm — not lifts. Significant vs placebo inside that subgroup (90% statistical threshold) Not marked Hatched, italic = source small-sample flag Placebo level in that subgroup

Gender and age

Marked vs placebo: 10 of 12 cells · no small-sample flags

MenWomen

What the chart shows

Placebo Yes levels are nearly identical for men (48%) and women (47%). The same five videos carry the significance marker in both groups; Rodriguez is unmarked in both (48% and 50%).

How to read it

Only two categories are reported, so this does not represent every gender identity — and matching marker patterns do not establish equal effects.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 12 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

18–3435–5455+

What the chart shows

In the 18–34 and 35–54 bands, five of six videos are marked versus placebo. Among 55+, only Danielle (60%) and Littlewood (62%) are marked against a 46% placebo; the official ad sits at 47%.

How to read it

These are three broad bands, not a continuous trend; fewer markers among 55+ does not by itself show that effects differ by age.
Glossary

Race/ethnicity and education

Marked vs placebo: 9 of 24 cells · small-sample flag: Black, Other

BlackLatinoWhiteOther

What the chart shows

White respondents mirror the overall pattern (48% placebo; five videos marked). Among Latino respondents, only the official ad and Donut (both 72%) are marked against a 54% placebo. No Black cell is marked.

How to read it

Six of seven Black cells and every Other cell carry the small-sample flag; “Other” combines distinct groups and is not one homogeneous population.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 9 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

High school or lessSome collegeBachelor’s degree+

What the chart shows

Some college has the lowest placebo level (42%), with five videos marked. In high school or less, only Danielle is marked (72% vs 51%); in bachelor’s+, Danielle, Dustin and Littlewood are marked.

How to read it

These are formal qualifications exactly as shown — not proxies for class — and marker differences across levels are not tested differences in effect.
Glossary

Household income and parental status

Marked vs placebo: 11 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

$0–$49K$50K–$99K$100K+

What the chart shows

In $0–$49K, five videos are marked against a 42% placebo; Rodriguez is 38%, unmarked. $100K+ is the only bracket where Rodriguez is marked (62% vs 50%), while Danielle (59%) is not.

How to read it

Household-income brackets are kept as published and are not a proxy for education or class; one isolated marker among many comparisons, like Rodriguez in $100K+, may reflect chance.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 10 of 12 cells · no small-sample flags

ParentNon-Parent

What the chart shows

Among parents, all six videos are marked, including Rodriguez (66% vs 50% placebo). Among non-parents, four are marked; Rodriguez (43%) and Dustin (54%) are not.

How to read it

Parent and Non-Parent are the source’s labels for having children under 18; exact ages, household composition and cell counts are not reported.
Glossary

Ideology and party identification

Marked vs placebo: 11 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

LiberalModerateConservative

What the chart shows

Liberal respondents have the lowest placebo level (36%), and all six videos are marked. Among conservatives no video is marked; levels range from 48% to 61% against a 50% placebo.

How to read it

Ideology is self-identified and distinct from party ID; a marked group beside an unmarked one does not establish that effects differ between them.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 10 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

DemocratIndependent/OtherRepublican

What the chart shows

Among Democrats and among Independent/Other, five videos are marked in each. No Republican cell is marked; the highest Republican level is Dustin at 63% against a 51% placebo.

How to read it

“Independent/Other” is a combined category; Republican cells carry no small-sample flag, but an absent flag does not guarantee adequate power.
Glossary

Community type and 2024 presidential vote choice

Marked vs placebo: 9 of 18 cells · small-sample flag: Rural

UrbanSuburbanRural

What the chart shows

Urban and suburban results broadly resemble the overall pattern. The Rural panel shows the widest spread (36% placebo; Danielle 88%), but every Rural cell carries the small-sample flag.

How to read it

The 88% Rural figure rests on a small cell — treat it as noise-prone, not as evidence of a larger rural effect.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 9 of 24 cells · small-sample flag: Voted Other

Voted DemVoted RepVoted OtherDid not vote

What the chart shows

Did-not-vote respondents have the lowest placebo level (41%), with four videos marked. Among Voted Rep, Danielle (67%) and Dustin (69%) are marked against 53%. No Voted Other cell is marked.

How to read it

Reported 2024 vote is self-reported, not checked against voter files; every Voted Other cell is flagged small-sample.
Glossary

2022 midterm turnout and media influence

Marked vs placebo: 8 of 18 cells · small-sample flag: Unsure

Needs verification · Exact question stem not printed in the report
YesNoUnsure

What the chart shows

Respondents answering “No” (did not vote in 2022, per the report’s section label) start lower — 41% placebo — with five videos marked; “Yes” starts at 54% with three marked. All Unsure cells are small-sample.

How to read it

Turnout is self-reported and the stem is not printed, so confirm the wording before relying on the Yes/No/Unsure groupings.
Glossary

Marked vs placebo: 9 of 18 cells · no small-sample flags

Self-selected · asked before exposure · stated trust, not an outcome
A traditional TV or broadcast ad≈ 54%1,919share of the weighted sample
A short social media video with a person speaking directly to camera≈ 24%855share of the weighted sample
A clip of a podcast or interview≈ 22%790share of the weighted sample
A traditional TV or broadcast adA short social media video with a person speaking directly to cameraA clip of a podcast or interview

What the chart shows

Among respondents choosing a TV or broadcast ad, five videos are marked against a 45% placebo. Among those choosing a podcast or interview clip, only Danielle is marked (64% vs 47%).

How to read it

These are self-selected answer groups, not randomly assigned formats, so the chart cannot show that any format caused an outcome.
Glossary

What the study can and cannot establish

Supported by this study

  • Randomized comparisons of the tested videos with a placebo.
  • Immediate stated Yes vote choice and correct-answer comprehension outcomes.
  • Five positive overall vote-choice classifications under the platform’s 90% threshold.
  • No statistically detectable overall comprehension difference for the six videos.

Comprehension caveat

The questionnaire shows a detailed written explanation of Question 3 before the comprehension item. The result therefore reflects that survey context, not video recall alone.

What “no measurable effect” means

The study did not detect a difference at its stated threshold. This does not prove the effect is zero.

Weighted counts by arm

Placebo494
Danielle Allen512
Littlewood484
Donut518
Official campaign ad491
Dustin520
Rodriguez546

Methodology notes

  • Usual significance threshold: 90%. “Directional” classifications sit above 80% but below 90%.
  • Exact interval endpoints and the error-bar confidence level are not supplied, so no numerical confidence intervals are shown.
  • The weighted total is not an effective sample size.
  • These are immediate survey responses. They do not establish actual election results, lasting opinion change or the outcome of the separate MA paid-flight precinct RCT.
  • Weighted on age, gender, race, education, party and 2024 presidential vote.
  • The report’s “82% probability Danielle is best” is a platform-reported ranking statistic with an unspecified calculation; it is not used as a headline here.
  • Rounded arm counts sum to 3,565; the reported weighted total is 3,564. Both are shown as published.

Limitations

  • Green = Grow Progress “Persuasive” (positive at its 90% threshold). Gray = “No measurable effect.” Ordered by reported ballot-choice lift; numbers show display order, not six statistically distinct ranks. Higher bars do not establish statistically significant head-to-head differences.
  • The 90% threshold is a statistical decision rule. It does not mean there is a 90% chance any particular person was persuaded. The official campaign ad is a tested video; the placebo video is the experimental control.
  • Reported lifts in percentage points versus placebo, as published by Grow Progress. Lifts are calculated before rounding, so differences between displayed whole numbers can be off by a point.
  • Ordered by reported ballot-choice lift; numbering is display order, not six statistically distinct ranks. Card notes are descriptive observations, not reasons to deploy a particular video. Production source is bundled with speaker, message and format — this test does not isolate the effect of who produced a video. Placebo arm: n = 494 weighted. Danielle is the confirmed 35-second person-on-the-street clip; the official campaign ad replaced Harris, who is not part of this lineup.
  • Results are versus placebo. A difference between two point estimates does not establish a statistically significant head-to-head difference.
  • Hypotheses to test, not proven matches. Significance compares each video with placebo inside one subgroup — it does not show one video beats another for that audience. With 36 subgroups × 6 videos, some patterns will be chance. Validate in market: rotate two videos per audience against a holdout.
  • These bars are levels, not lifts. Each shows the % selecting Yes in one subgroup and arm. Significance markers compare one video with placebo inside that subgroup — not videos with each other, and not subgroups with each other. Lifts are not derived by subtracting these rounded levels.
  • Starting levels differ. A high Yes level is not automatically a large effect.
  • Many comparisons. 36 subgroup panels × 6 videos invite chance findings; the report warns about this but documents no adjustment.
  • Small cells. The flag marks actual cell counts below 50; displayed sample counts are weighted. An absent flag does not guarantee power.
  • Description only. Nothing here identifies audiences to target or creative to serve to a group.

Questions for the research debrief

  1. Can Grow Progress provide exact intervals and direct video-to-video comparisons?
  2. Which subgroup differences were prespecified and supported by adequate samples?
  3. How should the questionnaire’s written explanation affect interpretation of comprehension?

Source: Grow Progress Wave 1 report, fielded October 2–7, 2026. Grow Progress subgroup views, “Overall Percentage” · Moving people toward Yes. Rebuilt from supplied screenshots; the source’s “Percentage points” axis label is replaced with % selecting Yes.

Related

Executive summary13 of 16 treatment videos showed detectable ballot support differencesEvery wave · Massachusetts general adults — not verified likely voters · separate samplesWave 2Four of four videos showed detectable ballot support differences; three showed detectable comprehension differencesOctober 12–15, 2026 · 2,400 respondents (2,371 weighted) · four treatment videos plus placeboWave 3Four of six videos showed detectable ballot support differences; one showed detectable comprehension differencesOctober 29, 2026 · 2,464 simulated respondents (2,464 weighted) · six treatment videos plus placeboOpen Primaries Message TestOne of four videos showed detectable ballot support differences; three showed detectable comprehension differencesOctober 26–29, 2026 · 2,503 respondents (2,503 weighted) · four treatment videos plus placeboMethodologyHow every report tests a video against its own placebo, and how to read what it foundDesign · lift · detectable · weighting · subgroups · sources